• How much money do I actually need to retire?

    There’s no magic number. The better way to think about it is: “What does my life cost each month?” Add up housing, food, healthcare, travel, and everyday spending. Then consider what income you’ll have. The gap between those numbers is what your savings need to cover.

  • Should I pay off my mortgage before I retire?

    It often brings peace of mind to enter retirement without a house payment. But if your interest rate is low, it may not be urgent. It comes down to what is the most efficient as well as what helps you sleep better at night.

  • How do I know if I’m on track financially?

    Look at three things: what you own, what you owe, and what you spend. If your savings are growing and your debts are manageable, you’re likely heading in the right direction. A long term plan with short term goals is a great place to start!

  • What should I do first—save or pay off debt?

    If the debt has high interest, focus on paying that down. Otherwise, try to do both at the same time, even if it’s small amounts. There is an efficient way to manage debt, and there is an emotional feeling about debt.

  • Should I help my adult children financially?

    Helping is generous, but not if it puts your own future at risk. Make sure your basic needs are covered first. Another thought is, if you have the means, the financial help could be more useful to your family now, rather than waiting for your passing to help them out of debts.

  • What’s the best way to handle unexpected expenses?

    Keep an emergency fund—money set aside just for surprises like car repairs or medical bills. Even a small cushion helps. This money would likely be different than money used for long term growth for large future expenses.